How the State Government Works — Class 7 Social Science

Take a timed mock test to prepare for your exams.

Chapter Mock Test

Total Marks:40
Duration:45 min
Total Questions:20
Difficulty:Mixed

Test Structure

  • Section A: 10 MCQs (1 mark each)
  • Section B: 6 Short Answer (3 marks each)
  • Section C: 2 Long Answer (5 marks each)

Before taking the test

  • Know the meaning of constituency, MLA, majority, ruling party, opposition, and Legislature
  • Understand the election process: State divided into constituencies, people elect MLAs, party with majority forms government
  • Remember: Chief Minister is elected by MLAs of the ruling party, NOT directly by the people
  • Know the three things MLAs can do during debates: express opinions, ask questions, give suggestions
  • Remember the three key departments: Education, Public Works, and Health - each headed by a minister
  • Understand that all government decisions and departmental work must be approved by the Legislative Assembly
  • Know the role of media (newspapers, TV channels) in ensuring democratic accountability
  • Differentiate between MLA (state level) and MP (central level), and between Legislative Assembly (building) and Legislature (all MLAs together)
  • Understand why the opposition is important: it questions the government, points out problems, and suggests alternatives
  • Be clear about democratic accountability: government is answerable to people through MLAs, media, and public expression

Key Concepts to Remember

Election to Government

Constituencies → People elect MLAs → Party with majority = Ruling party → MLAs elect leader = Chief Minister → CM selects Ministers

Assembly Debates

MLAs express opinions + ask questions + give suggestions → Ministers reply and assure → Decisions approved by Legislature

Government Departments

Education, Public Works, Health (and others) → Each headed by a minister → Work approved by Legislative Assembly

Democratic Accountability

Legislative Assembly approval + Media watchdog role + Public expression + Elections = Government remains accountable to people